Wealthtender Ask an Advisor Feature: How Can a 24-Year-Old Married Couple Strike a Balance Between Short-Term Saving and Long-Term Financial Security?
Andrew Van Alstyne had the privilege to be featured in Wealthtender’s “Ask an Advisor” for what to focus on financially as a young couple.
Andrew discusses the importance of planning ahead for major life events, communicating with your spouse, and optimizing your savings strategy to be tax efficient.
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Fiduciary Financial Advisors, LLC is a registered investment adviser. Information presented is for educational purposes only and does not intend to make an offer or solicitation for the sale or purchase of any securities. Investments involve risk and are not guaranteed. Be sure to consult with a qualified financial adviser and/or tax professional before implementing any strategy discussed herein.
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KAJ Masterclass Live: Managing Multi-Generational Wealth
Andrew Van Alstyne had the privilege to be featured on the
KAJ Masterclass Live Podcast.
Andrew discusses the importance of early discussions amongst family members to instill financial literacy. Andrew also shares his insights on how these open discussions can prevent financial under-preparedness. He also talks about the role of including all family members in wealth management, the benefits of starting inter-generational wealth transfers before death, and how to overcome the tension of talking about money in families with difficult financial histories.
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Fiduciary Financial Advisors, LLC is a registered investment adviser. Information presented is for educational purposes only and does not intend to make an offer or solicitation for the sale or purchase of any securities. Investments involve risk and are not guaranteed. Be sure to consult with a qualified financial adviser and/or tax professional before implementing any strategy discussed herein.
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MSN Ask an Advisor Feature: What steps can a couple in their early forties with tweens take to balance saving for retirement and funding their children’s education?
Andrew Van Alstyne had the privilege to be featured in MSN to talk to readers about saving for both your children’s education and for retirement.
Andrew discusses the importance of setting goals and priorities while remaining adaptable to the variabilities that life may bring you.
Fiduciary Financial Advisors, LLC is a registered investment adviser. Information presented is for educational purposes only and does not intend to make an offer or solicitation for the sale or purchase of any securities. Investments involve risk and are not guaranteed. Be sure to consult with a qualified financial adviser and/or tax professional before implementing any strategy discussed herein.
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How Healthcare Professionals should use the Synergy of Health and Wealth to be Successful
Is it easier to be healthy when you are wealthy? Is it easier to be wealthy when you are healthy? I would say yes to both questions since health and wealth have synergy. Let’s explore a few habits that can assist healthcare professionals to be successful with both.
Downward Spiral versus Upward Spiral
Struggling to maintain both physical health and financial stability can be a common issue for many healthcare professionals. Health challenges can include poor diet, lack of exercise, insufficient sleep, or poor stress management. Wealth challenges can include overspending, low savings rates, poor investment decisions, or the absence of a financial plan.
Instead of focusing on health OR wealth, it is crucial to focus on BOTH since they are interconnected. Poor health can limit work capacity and increase medical expenses, reducing financial security. Conversely — limited finances can cause increased stress and decrease the time available for exercise/relaxation, which is detrimental to health. By focusing on both, you can create a positive feedback loop where improvements in one area support improvements in the other.
Habits to Adopt
The hardest part is usually just getting started. It takes a lot of hard work and dedication to move from out of shape to in shape. Once in shape, it is much easier to maintain and stay in shape. The same is true regarding finances. It takes a lot of hard work and dedication to pay off debt, balance the budget, and start setting money aside for the future. Once a financial plan is in place and followed, it is much easier to maintain and stay on track. Fortunately, the same habits can help enhance health and wealth.
Goal Setting: Setting clear and achievable goals
Example: Set a savings target for your retirement account for the year
Example: Set an activity goal for the number of times you plan to exercise every month
Discipline and Routine: Establishing and sticking to a routine
Example: Set up automatic monthly payments into your retirement account
Example: Carve out specific times each week for consistent exercise
Small actions every day can lead to significant results over a long period of time
Monitoring Progress: Regular check-ins and adjustments to stay on track:
Example: Review your budget and expenses regularly
Example: Calculate your net worth and update it every 6 months or every year
Example: Track your weight, strength, and cardiovascular health
Accountability: Seeking professional help when needed:
If you struggle with eating or exercise habits, consider working with a dietician or personal trainer to achieve your health goals
If you struggle with finances, budgeting, or expenses, consider working with a fee-only fiduciary financial advisor to achieve your financial goals
Having another person to assist with accountability and goal tracking can be immensely helpful
Encouragement Moving Forward
No one is perfect, but striving for continual improvement can lead to a healthier and more financially secure tomorrow. Here are a few key thoughts to remember.
Consistency is Key: Small, incremental changes can lead to significant improvements over time
Start Today: Don’t put things off until tomorrow. Make the harder first steps now so your future self will thank you
If you would like help improving your financial situation, please Schedule a Time to Meet. I would be happy to connect and assist.
Fiduciary Financial Advisors, LLC is a registered investment adviser and does not give legal or tax advice. Information presented is for educational purposes only and does not intend to make an offer or solicitation for the sale or purchase of any securities. The information contained herein has been obtained from a third-party source which is believed to be reliable but is subject to correction for error. Investments involve risk and are not guaranteed. Past performance is not a guarantee or representation of future results.
The Importance of Filing Estimated Quarterly Taxes
Learn why filing estimated quarterly taxes is crucial for avoiding IRS penalties, managing cash flow, and ensuring financial predictability. Our comprehensive guide provides key dates, steps to estimate what you owe, and expert tips for entrepreneurs, investors, and high-net-worth individuals.
Navigating the tax landscape is a critical aspect of financial planning for many. One crucial component of this landscape can be the filing of estimated quarterly taxes. Unlike employees who have taxes withheld from their paychecks, individuals who generate income through self-employment, investments, or other non-traditional means must take responsibility for calculating and paying their taxes in installments throughout the year. Here, we’ll discuss the importance of filing estimated quarterly taxes, key filing dates, how to properly estimate what you owe, as well as other essential considerations.
Why Estimated Quarterly Taxes Matter
Paying estimated quarterly taxes is vital for several reasons:
Avoiding Penalties:
The IRS requires taxpayers to pay their taxes as they earn income. Failing to pay enough in estimated taxes can result in significant penalties and interest charges when taxes are filed at the end of the year. By making quarterly estimated payments, you can avoid these late fees entirely. This proactive approach helps maintain financial stability and compliance with tax laws.
Cash Flow Management:
Regularly paying taxes throughout the year helps manage cash flow, preventing a large, and usually unexpected, tax bill at the end of the year. For most, this means avoiding a sudden drain on resources that could impact other financial goals.
Financial Predictability:
Quarterly tax payments provide a clearer picture of your financial health throughout the year. By aligning your tax payments with your income streams, you can make more informed decisions about budgeting, investments, and business expenditures.
Key Filing Dates
The IRS has set specific deadlines for paying estimated quarterly taxes:
First Quarter: April 15
Second Quarter: June 15
Third Quarter: September 15
Fourth Quarter: January 15 of the following year
Please be mindful that if the due date falls on a weekend or holiday, the deadline is extended to the next business day. Missing these deadlines can trigger late payment penalties, so it’s crucial to mark your calendar and set reminders.
It is important to note that these quarterly dates are not aligned with traditional fiscal calendars. The second and third quarters were adjusted in the 1960s to align with the Congressional budget year which starts on October 1. This timing allows the government to receive an additional quarter of tax payments before the new fiscal year begins.
Estimating What You Owe
Accurately estimating your quarterly taxes involves a few key steps:
Calculate Your Expected Income:
Estimate your total income for the year from all sources, including self-employment, investments, rental properties, and any other income streams. This estimate should be as accurate as possible to avoid underpayment or overpayment.
Deduct Allowable Expenses:
Identify and subtract any business expenses and deductions for which you are eligible. This might include costs related to operating your business, such as supplies, travel, and home office expenses. Ensure you keep detailed records and receipts to substantiate your deductions.
Subtract your deductions from your total income to get your taxable income.
Special Considerations
Safe Harbor Rule:
To avoid underpayment penalties, the IRS provides a "safe harbor" rule. If you pay at least 90% of your current year’s tax liability or 100% of the previous year’s liability (110% for high-income earners), you can avoid penalties. This rule provides a buffer for taxpayers whose income might vary year-to-year, offering some peace of mind.
Income Fluctuations:
For individuals with fluctuating incomes, such as seasonal businesses or commission-based earners, it may be beneficial to use the annualized income installment method. This method allows you to pay estimated taxes based on the actual income earned during each quarter. This approach can help ensure that your tax payments more accurately reflect your income patterns.
Given the complexities of estimating taxes, especially for those with diverse income streams, consulting a tax professional or financial advisor can provide valuable insights and help ensure accuracy. A professional can also help you identify potential deductions and tax-saving strategies, keeping you compliant with tax regulations while optimizing your tax liability.
Filing estimated quarterly taxes is a critical responsibility for many entrepreneurs, small business owners, and high-net-worth families. By understanding the importance of timely and accurate payments, knowing the key filing dates, properly estimating what you owe, and utilizing available resources, you can avoid penalties, manage your cash flow more effectively, and maintain control over your financial future.
Filing estimated quarterly taxes does not have to be a daunting task. With careful planning and the right approach, you can stay ahead of your tax obligations and focus on what you do best— growing your business and managing your wealth.
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Fiduciary Financial Advisors, LLC is a registered investment adviser and does not give legal or tax advice. Information presented is for educational purposes only and does not intend to make an offer or solicitation for the sale or purchase of any securities. The information contained herein has been obtained from a third-party source which is believed to be reliable but is subject to correction for error. Investments involve risk and are not guaranteed. Past performance is not a guarantee or representation of future results.
Fiduciary Financial Advisors does not give legal or tax advice. The information contained does not constitute a solicitation or offer to buy or sell any security and does not purport to be a complete statement of all material facts relating to the strategies and services mentioned.
Money Talk with Skyler Fleming: How Family Conversations Shield You from Financial Under-Preparedness
Andrew Van Alstyne had the privilege to be featured on the
Money Talk with Skyler Fleming Podcast.
Andrew discusses the importance of family conversations in financial planning. Andrew also shares his insights on how open discussions can prevent financial under-preparedness. He also talks about the role of including all family members in wealth management, the benefits of inter-generational wealth transfers, and how to overcome the tension of talking about money in families with difficult financial histories.
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Fiduciary Financial Advisors, LLC is a registered investment adviser. Information presented is for educational purposes only and does not intend to make an offer or solicitation for the sale or purchase of any securities. Investments involve risk and are not guaranteed. Be sure to consult with a qualified financial adviser and/or tax professional before implementing any strategy discussed herein.
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Sales Gravy Podcast Feature: Personal Finance Strategies for Sales Professionals
Ben Lex had the privilege to be featured on the Sales Gravy Podcast.
Ben discusses the importance of personal financial well-being for sales professionals and how to improve their current circumstances with their variable income.
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Fiduciary Financial Advisors, LLC is a registered investment adviser. Information presented is for educational purposes only and does not intend to make an offer or solicitation for the sale or purchase of any securities. Investments involve risk and are not guaranteed. Be sure to consult with a qualified financial adviser and/or tax professional before implementing any strategy discussed herein.
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Route 664 Podcast Feature: Wealth Planning
Andrew Van Alstyne had the privilege to be featured on the Route 664 Podcast.
Andrew discusses the significance that proper financial planning can have on multi-generational wealth and the importance of doing thorough, comprehensive financial reviews.
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Fiduciary Financial Advisors, LLC is a registered investment adviser. Information presented is for educational purposes only and does not intend to make an offer or solicitation for the sale or purchase of any securities. Investments involve risk and are not guaranteed. Be sure to consult with a qualified financial adviser and/or tax professional before implementing any strategy discussed herein.
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MarketWatch Feature: Before your teen starts a summer job, have ‘the talk’ about taxes
Ben Lex was recently featured in a MarketWatch article titled “Before your teen starts a summer job, have ‘the talk’ about taxes”.
In it, he dives into ways to teach your kids about personal finance. Check out Ben’s insights - they’re golden nuggets for teaching your kids the foundations of personal finance.
Financial Freedom and Wealth Trailblazers Podcast Feature: Financial Guidance and Planning
Andrew Van Alstyne had the privilege to be featured on the Financial Freedom and Wealth Trailblazers Podcast.
Andrew discusses the importance of finding an advisor that aligns with your needs and who understands your relationship with money. He also discusses the significance that proper financial planning can have on multi-generational wealth.
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Fiduciary Financial Advisors, LLC is a registered investment adviser. Information presented is for educational purposes only and does not intend to make an offer or solicitation for the sale or purchase of any securities. Investments involve risk and are not guaranteed. Be sure to consult with a qualified financial adviser and/or tax professional before implementing any strategy discussed herein.
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The Power of the Three Bucket System to Maximize Retirement Savings
Discover the Three Bucket System for retirement savings. Learn how to optimize tax efficiency and maximize investment growth while crafting a personalized strategy tailored to your financial goals.
Effective retirement planning is a common goal for many clients seeking financial guidance. While the focus often starts with an optimal savings strategy, the transition into retirement raises important questions about accessing those funds for income once the earning years stop. Among the various strategies available, the Three Bucket System stands out as a powerful approach that can optimize retirement savings while minimizing tax implications. In this article, we'll explore the intricacies of the Three Bucket System, explaining how it works and how investors can implement this strategy to maximize their retirement income.
Understanding the Three Bucket System
The Three Bucket System is a retirement savings strategy based on the tax status of different types of accounts, aiming to maximize tax efficiency and optimize investment growth. It involves dividing retirement savings into three distinct buckets:
Taxable Bucket:
The first bucket consists of taxable accounts, such as brokerage accounts or savings accounts, where investments are subject to taxation on capital gains, dividends, and interest income. While contributions to these accounts are made with after-tax dollars, they offer flexibility in terms of liquidity (access to the funds) and no restrictions on contribution limits.
Tax-Deferred Bucket:
The second bucket comprises tax-deferred accounts, such as Traditional IRAs, 401(k)s, 403(b)s, and similar retirement plans. Contributions to these accounts are made with pre-tax dollars, allowing for immediate tax savings. However, withdrawals during retirement are subject to ordinary income tax, and there are penalties for early withdrawals before age 59½ (with some exceptions). Investments in this bucket grow tax-deferred until withdrawn, enabling investors to potentially accumulate a larger retirement nest egg over time.
Tax-Free Bucket:
The third bucket encompasses tax-free accounts, such as Roth IRAs and Roth 401(k)s. Unlike traditional retirement accounts, contributions to Roth accounts are made with after-tax dollars, but qualified withdrawals, including earnings, are tax-free in retirement. Additionally, Roth accounts offer flexibility in terms of withdrawal timing and no required minimum distributions (RMDs) during the account owner's lifetime.
Benefits of the Three Bucket System
Tax Diversification:
Diversifying retirement savings across buckets with varying tax statuses is key to reducing overall tax liability in retirement. This strategic allocation empowers retirees to adjust their contribution and withdrawal strategies based on prevailing tax rates, effectively managing their tax burden. By spreading assets across taxable, tax-deferred, and tax-free accounts, investors can optimize their after-tax income while preserving wealth.
Flexibility in Withdrawals:
The Three Bucket System provides flexibility in retirement withdrawals, allowing investors to tailor their distributions to meet their financial needs while optimizing tax efficiency. Retirees can choose which accounts to draw from based on factors such as tax rates, investment performance, and financial goals, maximizing their after-tax income in retirement.
Risk Management:
Diversifying retirement savings across different tax buckets helps mitigate risks associated with changes in tax laws, market volatility, and economic conditions. By maintaining a balance of taxable, tax-deferred, and tax-free assets, investors can adapt to changing circumstances and protect their retirement savings from unforeseen events.
Implementing the Three Bucket System
Implementing the Three Bucket System requires careful planning and coordination. Here are four key steps to consider:
Assess Your Current Retirement Accounts:
Start by reviewing your existing retirement accounts to determine their tax status and contribution limits. Identify which accounts fall into each bucket (taxable, tax-deferred, tax-free) and evaluate their investment holdings and performance.
Establish Allocation Targets:
Decide the ideal allocation of your retirement savings contributions across the three buckets based on your tax situation, risk tolerance, and retirement goals. Make sure to take into consideration factors such as your current age, income level, anticipated retirement expenses, and projected tax rates, both now and in retirement.
Plan a Withdrawal Strategy:
In addition to planning how you are going to contribute to these accounts, a withdrawal strategy from your retirement accounts is needed to optimize tax efficiency and investment growth. By strategically tapping into taxable, tax-deferred, and tax-free accounts based on individual tax circumstances and financial goals, retirees can maximize their after-tax income and preserve their retirement nest egg for the long term. This approach not only ensures financial stability throughout retirement but also enables investors to leverage the potential growth of their investments while minimizing the impact of taxes on their overall portfolio.
Monitor and Adjust Regularly:
Regularly review your retirement accounts and adjust your allocation as needed based on changes in your financial situation, tax laws, and market conditions. Rebalance your portfolio periodically to keep your desired asset allocation and further mitigate risk.
The Three Bucket System offers a comprehensive framework for managing retirement savings with tax efficiency and investment growth in mind. By strategically allocating assets across taxable, tax-deferred, and tax-free accounts, investors can optimize their retirement income while minimizing tax liabilities. Implementing this strategy requires careful planning, but the long-term benefits of tax diversification, flexibility in withdrawals, and risk management make it a valuable approach for achieving financial security in retirement.
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Fiduciary Financial Advisors, LLC is a registered investment adviser and does not give legal or tax advice. Information presented is for educational purposes only and does not intend to make an offer or solicitation for the sale or purchase of any securities. The information contained herein has been obtained from a third-party source which is believed to be reliable but is subject to correction for error. Investments involve risk and are not guaranteed. Past performance is not a guarantee or representation of future results.
How Much Should You Invest for Retirement?
When it comes to investing, we all have to start somewhere. It can be easy to look for a set number or percentage of income to invest and stick with it. While that may be the simple approach, I believe more needs to be considered when choosing an amount to invest continually. With that being said, this should not be so complicated; it takes forever to figure out. While investing will look different for everyone, there are some helpful guidelines to establish what investing should look like for you.
The Importance of Investing
We must first establish why you should invest in the first place before diving into how to invest. Investing gives you the advantage of putting your money into a vehicle designed to grow wealth. This is the classic case of risk vs reward. You could leave your money in a savings account but will get minimal growth, if any. The alternative is investing some of that money into the stock market strategically to take advantage of a multiple percentage return.
When investing, it is crucial to know your goals with that money. This could be anything from saving for vacation to retirement planning and anything in between. Knowing what you are investing for is one piece of the puzzle. The second piece to consider is the timeline of your investment. If you are investing money that you plan to use for a vacation six months from now, your strategy will look significantly different than the money you invest towards your retirement, which is 20 years away. The final consideration is the risk you are comfortable taking with your investment. The timeline plays a role in this, but a personal component needs to be considered and talked through with a financial advisor.
How Much To Invest
When it comes to establishing the amount you are investing, it again depends on multiple factors. You must take into consideration the end goal as well as your own capacity to invest. The overarching recommendation is to invest 15%-25% of your income toward retirement. While this can be a helpful target to shoot for, this amount could be too little with the end goal. Instead of picking an arbitrary amount, I suggest doing a retirement expense inventory. Doing this will allow you to get a goal that is tailored to your cost of living and retirement expectations. This takes into account life expectancy, healthcare costs, and expected retirement lifestyle. From here, you can reverse solve to find a proper investment target using a compound interest calculator. Keep in mind that this target is going to move on you throughout your life. What makes sense at 30 years old will be different at 40 years old because you’ve gained more clarity on the components used to establish your target.
As great as it would be for everyone to understand their retirement expenses, it can often be challenging to project. What about someone with significant student loans who can't swing 15% of their income to retirement? This is where capacity comes into play. The above scenario is the goal, but it may not be feasible for your current financial situation. If that describes you, then the mentality you should have is to start small but start now. You will be better off by investing a little bit each month and building the habit of investing, as opposed to waiting until your circumstances are perfect to start. I recommend you find an amount that works with your budget and commit to investing that amount for a year. By doing this, you have built the habit of investing and allowed your money to start working through compounding interest.
Where to Invest
Now that you have established your goals and an amount of money to invest, you can consider what investment vehicle you want to use. If this is new territory for you, read my article “The Order of Operations for Retirement Savings.” This can give you a baseline of where to begin with investing.
All the pieces we have discussed up to this point will influence the strategy you choose for investing. At the end of the day, diversification is one of the most essential components of retirement investing. You’ve heard the phrase, “Don’t put all your eggs in one basket,” which holds true when investing. The stock market is volatile and should be approached with a well-thought-out strategy. Diversify your investment across multiple asset classes such as stocks, bonds, real estate, etc. This will help you have a robust strategy when the market is up and protect you from downsides when the market is down.
Adjust and Review
I’ve mentioned it once, but it deserves to be revisited. The amount you contribute to retirement savings will be a moving target. It will change as you get closer to retirement, have income fluctuations, and gain clarity on your financial goals. This change is not something to shy away from. It creates the opportunity to revisit this topic regularly. If you work with a financial advisor, this conversation should be part of a standard cadence between you and them. Having a plan is important, but understanding how that plan should flex over time is equally important.
Keep in mind that these are general guidelines around investing toward retirement. As I mentioned, everybody has a different situation and should consult a financial advisor to help consider all factors of your financial picture. If I can leave you with any piece of advice, it is that the best time to start investing was yesterday. The second best time is today.
References
https://www.investor.gov/financial-tools-calculators/calculators/compound-interest-calculator
https://smartasset.com/investing/how-much-money-to-invest-in-stocks-per-paycheck
Fiduciary Financial Advisors, LLC is a registered investment adviser and does not give legal or tax advice. The information presented is for educational purposes only and does not intend to make an offer or solicitation for the sale or purchase of any securities. The information contained herein has been obtained from a third-party source which is believed to be reliable but is subject to correction for error. Investments involve risk and are not guaranteed. Past performance is not a guarantee or representation of future results.
Understand risk behind the wheel of a racecar
A new way to view risk
It took me quite some time in my professional career to grow comfortable and confident speaking with clients about risk and risk tolerance. Mostly because “risk” is very poorly defined by most financial professionals, I can understand how this comes to be. You are the new guy/gal at a venerable firm with many hard-working, intelligent, successful colleagues, and you are looking to avoid asking elementary or profoundly philosophical questions, ie, you don’t want to be the new weirdo in the office. Risk tolerance is supposedly both how you feel now and your feelings about hypothetical situations, which has always made me suspicious.
I’ve grown to understand the problem is that both professional and amateur may not fully understand what they mean by risk. I’ve made the cardinal sin of saying risk is volatility to sound smart, not fully grasping that is a profoundly dumb and half-baked way to talk about risk. First, nobody in the normal world talks like that, saying risk equals volatility. Second, it is more likely that that person is trying to say something smart and noble, but it can be counterproductive and/or mildly offensive if you are speaking over the head of your intended audience. Through this thought experiment, I’ve come to borrow my new definition of risk from others. Risk should be understood as something turning out other than you had planned.
As a simple example, I’m sure the purchasers of Ark Innovation ETF in February 2021 did not plan to watch their capital incinerate over the following twelve months. This tongue-in-cheek example highlights the point that risk, by definition, must be an unknown. As an aside, I’d like to totally ban the term “upside risk” from conversations with regular investors about their investment portfolios. This term is too often used by professional investors trying to in vain to predict the future.
Many in the financial planning business build a risk tolerance questionnaire as part of initial relationship start-up. I must underline before I proceed further, that I am not against the questionnaire, my contention is with the presentation of risk. A risk tolerance questionnaire will generally use a series of questions about hypothetical scenarios to judge how you feel and would react to the riskiness of investments. Absent from these usually well-intentioned questions is a true emotional response that comes with markets “turning out other than you planned.” Generally if the stock market is down 20-30-50%, other things are going badly in the world outside of the stock market.
Consider the onset of Covid-19 in March of 2020. The market had violent downside moves coinciding with incredibly anxiety-filled macro events. There was nothing wrong with a person who filled out a questionnaire stating they were “aggressive” considering selling and not increasing their investment holdings as they claimed they would when filling out the questionnaire. In fact, they are simply human beings who act rationally. From a narrow market perspective, we can all discuss those rough weeks we went through in March in sanguine terms now, but to not understand how close we were to the precipices would be ignorant at best. I shudder to think of what would have happened without the Fed increasing its purchases of treasury bonds from a set number to unlimited.
A more practical way to look at risk
I might brag that I would really enjoy driving a 1989 Ferrari F40 at full speed around a race track, but sadly this would be a lie. During the only track day I have participated in, putting the accelerator down to the floor was not the issue as much as bravery on the brake pedal. To improve your lap time, you must achieve the highest average speed possible around the track (no $&(%!). To do this, you both need to go fast AND brake as late and smoothly as possible to hustle the car around corners in the most efficient way possible. I found it easy to claim, I wasn’t driving a Ferrari by the way, that I would brake late and be solely focused on the racing line. The first time the car truly warmed up and the brake pedal traveled further than I expected before engaging the hot, ironically grippier, brakes I was no longer that brave. I was especially considerate as one of the hardest braking zones of the track had you face-to-face with oncoming guardrails. As a father of two, I was looking to win no awards for bravery at that turn. My lap performance improved when I was able to get feedback from a more seasoned driver in the passenger seat. The advice was that “smooth is fast and fast is smooth” as I was very jerky on both the accelerator and brake pedal. My lap times improved with this feedback, more laps behind the wheel, and a greater understanding of the limits of the car I was driving.
I use a racing analogy for two reasons; first, I love talking about cars and racing. Second, and more importantly, a colorful analogy helps hammer home more esoteric ideas. We can all imagine our financial plans as a race we need to win. We all have different races and cars to drive in this race analogy. We could all benefit from expert advice and feedback as to where we need to be more judicious on the brakes and, at times, hit the gas harder. Saying what we would do behind the wheel versus actually doing it can help the mind begin to plan but could serve little purpose when careening towards a guardrail, trusting the middle pedal. Mike Tyson is quoted as saying, “Everyone has plans until they get punched in the mouth”.
A good financial professional should help you understand what lap times you need to hit your goals (your financial plan). What vehicle and features are best for your race (your portfolio of investments). How and when should you speed up or slow down (the risks you need to take). And whether you should even drive or be the passenger (discretionary versus non-discretionary). Risk in this scenario is not the consistency of one lap to another (remember the term volatility); risk is more likely when you press down on the brake pedal, and something unexpected happens. This is the risk I believe most of my clients are focused on and not some stuffy saying like “downside volatility.” I’ll end with one of my favorite quotes about going fast that could also be translated to market wipeouts. “Speed has rarely ever killed someone. Coming to a sudden, unexpected stop is what has done most folks in.”
Why did I take you on this roundabout journey (no pun intended) to discuss risk? In the spirit of continuous improvement on my craft and process, clearly communicating new-found thinking on a topic ensures a greater ability to understand and implement improvements fully. I am working to ban myself and those I can influence from using the interchanging words volatility and risk. Further, a core belief I hold when making investment decisions is that simple is always better; thus, we can simplify a conversation around risk and use risk to our advantage. Finally, I have a passion for my craft of investment management and believe it has many crossovers in life. For example, I have noticed my ability to become more patient with investment decisions since becoming a father. I am sure all the parents reading this can understand this lesson without saying more.
In the coming months, I will lead the firm's efforts to build a formalized investment management program. This entails the construction of portfolios for other advisors at our growing firm, many of whom do not enjoy and would prefer the expertise of a more seasoned investment professional constructing the portfolio. In this capacity, I will also assume the title of Chief Investment Officer of Fiduciary Financial Advisors. While I would be the first person to admit that title inflation often occurs in the financial industry, I am taking this role extraordinarily seriously. I do not foresee any changes to working with my existing clients, but will become very selective about the new clients I take into my practice. That said, I feel emboldened that I can work to serve more individuals and families via money management done the right, fiduciary way.
“I write so that I can think” is a quote attributed to John Adams that I fully understand. Risk and return are to each other what light is to dark. Simplifying an understanding of risk to manage it better can only benefit our investment return potential.
I appreciate your time reading my views on this topic and hope they are thought-provoking. As always, I am happy to hear from you with any questions, comments, or just to say hello.
Be well and invest for the long run,
rob
Robert A Barcelona
Senior Financial Advisor
Fiduciary Financial Advisors
President HB Wealth Management, LLC
Yahoo! Finance Feature: Transitioning Into Retirement: A 2024 Financial Checklist
Andrew Van Alstyne had the privilege to be featured in Yahoo! Finance to talk to readers about the preparing for retirement in 2024.
Andrew discusses a systematized checklist that can be utilized in the years leading up to, and then through, retirement.
Fiduciary Financial Advisors, LLC is a registered investment adviser. Information presented is for educational purposes only and does not intend to make an offer or solicitation for the sale or purchase of any securities. Investments involve risk and are not guaranteed. Be sure to consult with a qualified financial adviser and/or tax professional before implementing any strategy discussed herein.
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Financial Planning Feature: American's Top 5 Financial Regrets of 2023
Andrew Van Alstyne had the privilege to be featured in Financial Planning to talk to readers about the financial regrets of 2023.
Andrew discusses how one of the biggest missed opportunities was missing out on higher yield savings accounts and how inflationary risk is all too often under valued for the impact in can have on the real rate of return of an investment.
Fiduciary Financial Advisors, LLC is a registered investment adviser. Information presented is for educational purposes only and does not intend to make an offer or solicitation for the sale or purchase of any securities. Investments involve risk and are not guaranteed. Be sure to consult with a qualified financial adviser and/or tax professional before implementing any strategy discussed herein.
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Yahoo! Finance Feature: 13 Key Signs You’ll Always Be Middle Class
Andrew Van Alstyne had the privilege to be featured in Yahoo! Finance to talk to readers about the behaviors keeping them middle class.
Andrew discusses how certain financial habits are keeping high-income earners from elevating their socioeconomic position.
Fiduciary Financial Advisors, LLC is a registered investment adviser. Information presented is for educational purposes only and does not intend to make an offer or solicitation for the sale or purchase of any securities. Investments involve risk and are not guaranteed. Be sure to consult with a qualified financial adviser and/or tax professional before implementing any strategy discussed herein.
Recent Articles Written by Andrew:
Recent Articles Andrew Has Been Featured In:
Yahoo! Finance Feature: How Much the Average Florida Retiree Should Have in Their Savings Account
Andrew Van Alstyne had the privilege to be featured in Yahoo! Finance to talk to readers about the factors to consider if you want to retire to the sunshine state.
Andrew discusses the benefits to consider when retiring to a state without income tax as well as strategies that can be applied more broadly.
Fiduciary Financial Advisors, LLC is a registered investment adviser. Information presented is for educational purposes only and does not intend to make an offer or solicitation for the sale or purchase of any securities. Investments involve risk and are not guaranteed. Be sure to consult with a qualified financial adviser and/or tax professional before implementing any strategy discussed herein.
Recent Articles Written by Andrew:
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GoBankingRates Feature: Net Worth for Baby Boomers: How To Tell Whether You’re Poor, Middle Class, Upper Middle Class or Rich
Andrew Van Alstyne had the privilege to be featured in GoBankingRates to talk to readers about gaining clarity on the blurred lines between classes in America.
Andrew discusses the differentiating factors in each wealth segment, and how to properly manage your assets based on the one you’re in.
Fiduciary Financial Advisors, LLC is a registered investment adviser. Information presented is for educational purposes only and does not intend to make an offer or solicitation for the sale or purchase of any securities. Investments involve risk and are not guaranteed. Be sure to consult with a qualified financial adviser and/or tax professional before implementing any strategy discussed herein.
Recent Articles Written by Andrew:
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The Order of Operations for Retirement Savings
One of the most common questions people ask me is how to determine the best way to save for retirement. It’s a fair question because there is no one-size-fits-all retirement saving and investing approach. Each person’s unique financial situation can impact how they save for retirement. So, before we jump into a general recommendation for the order of operations in retirement savings, consult a financial advisor-–like myself-–to discuss your individual financial considerations that can influence your retirement outlook.
Step 1: Work-Based Retirement Plan
Employer retirement plans, such as 401k, 403b, or 457, are often the best and simplest way to begin retirement savings. Not all plans are created equal, depending on your employer, but these plans contain some significant benefits worth taking advantage of.
Minimal Barrier to Entry
Employer-sponsored retirement plans typically have low to no barriers to entry. In most cases, employees are auto-enrolled in the company plan, with some employers requiring a small contribution from each employee. If not automatically enrolled, opting into the plan is often as simple as filling out a few forms.
Matching Incentive
One widely recognized benefit of employer plans is the associated company match. While not mandatory for all employers, a company match is becoming a common addition to benefits packages. I like to call this “free money”. By contributing a percentage of your paycheck, your employer agrees to match your contribution up to a specified limit. For example, “Employer agrees to match 50% of employee’s contribution up to 6%”. This means that if you contribute 6% of your paycheck, your employer will add an additional 3% to your contribution. This is a key reason why work-based retirement plans are so effective.
Automatic Deduction
The final distinction of these employer plans is that your contributions come directly from your paycheck before you receive it. This makes the process of saving for retirement very simple and automated. Automatic deduction enables you to save for retirement before recognizing that money as income.
Step 2: Emergency Fund
I know what you’re thinking—having an emergency fund has nothing to do with retirement savings. While it doesn’t directly count as retirement savings, it’s a necessary step in the equation. To fund your retirement, you need to ensure that your current financial situation is under control. The control starts with having a safety net in place. An emergency fund allows you to manage your current financial picture before addressing your future financial picture. By establishing an emergency fund, you can stay on track with your retirement goals when unexpected expenses arise rather than halting retirement contributions to cover unforeseen costs. Once you’re contributing to your work-based retirement plan and have an emergency fund established, we can move on to other retirement savings accounts.
Step 3: Individual Retirement Accounts
Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs) are often the next step in retirement savings. These accounts are separate from employer plans but still hold numerous benefits. There are two main types of IRAs, each effective depending on individual financial considerations. While this won’t be a deep dive into these accounts, here is a quick overview of their function and benefits.
Traditional IRA
A traditional IRA is a pre-tax retirement account. Contributions are made pre-tax, resulting in a current-year tax deduction. The money invested in the account grows and is taxed at an ordinary income rate when withdrawn. This is often referred to as tax-deferred, meaning that you defer your taxes until withdrawal.
Roth IRA
A Roth IRA is considered a post-tax retirement account. Contributions happen after taxes are taken out of your income. Since you pay taxes upfront, that money grows tax-free. Regardless of your tax bracket at withdrawal, you won’t have to pay taxes on the money in your account, assuming you follow proper withdrawal guidelines.
Which One?
This is where a professional comes in handy. Many individuals benefit from utilizing both IRAs at different points in their careers, often dictated by their current income. In most cases, ask yourself, “What is my current tax bracket compared to my retirement tax bracket?” If your current tax bracket is higher than your projected retirement bracket, it might make sense to contribute to a traditional IRA over a Roth. But a Roth could be the most efficient option if your current tax bracket is lower than your projected retirement tax bracket. The maximum contribution for an individual in 2024 is $7,000 for those under 50 years of age and $8,000 for those 50 and above.
Step 4: Health Savings Account
Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) are great financial tools for some individuals. An HSA is primarily a form of health insurance an employer could offer. It’s a high-deductible plan that allows you to put money into an account for qualified medical expenses. HSAs often have an employer contribution attached. Due to the high deductible, these plans are great for healthy individuals with lower medical needs.
There’s a point where an HSA can secondarily be used as a retirement savings account in addition to its primary use as a health insurance plan. This is when you have unused money in the plan to be invested. This allows you to utilize the “triple-tax advantage” of using an HSA as an investment vehicle. Contributions are tax-deductible, while the earnings and withdrawals are tax-free when used for medical expenses. After the age of 65, withdrawals can be taken from your HSA account for non-medical expenses and taxed like a traditional IRA. For many individuals, the HSA functions as a great tool for wealth accumulation after maxing out your IRA.
Step 5: Taxable Account
The final piece of the puzzle for retirement savings is a taxable account or brokerage account. This account does not offer the same tax benefits as the previously mentioned accounts, which is why it is last on the list. Contributions to these accounts occur after taxes, and the growth or income produced each year counts towards your taxable income for the year. With that being said, the benefit of this account is that you can contribute and withdraw as you please. Because the money is likely invested, it may take a few days to sell and withdraw, but there is no age limit to take the money out. What you lose in tax benefit, you gain in liquidity.
These accounts have multiple purposes but are commonly used to create a “bridge account” for retirement. Because work-based retirement plans, IRAs, and HSAs all require you to be a certain age before making withdrawals, you can use a taxable account to save and invest money if you decide you want to retire early. This account functions as the “bridge” to fund your life from when you retire until you start collecting Social Security or retirement account distributions.
As I mentioned at the start, this is not a blanket approach to retirement savings for everyone. While the structure may work for some, it is important to talk with an investment professional to consider how your income, retirement plan, and goals will impact your strategy. What’s universal about this information is that everyone can contribute to retirement savings in multiple ways to ensure their financial picture is on track.
References
https://www.bogleheads.org/wiki/Prioritizing_investments
https://www.bogleheads.org/wiki/Health_savings_account
https://thecollegeinvestor.com/1493/order-operations-funding-retirement/
Fiduciary Financial Advisors, LLC is a registered investment adviser and does not give legal or tax advice. The information presented is for educational purposes only and does not intend to make an offer or solicitation for the sale or purchase of any securities. The information contained herein has been obtained from a third-party source which is believed to be reliable but is subject to correction for error. Investments involve risk and are not guaranteed. Past performance is not a guarantee or representation of future results.
Yahoo! Finance Feature: Six Ways to Mitigate a Sudden Job Loss
Andrew Van Alstyne had the privilege to be featured in Yahoo! Finance to talk to readers about the importance of being prepared at all times for the possibility of a job loss.
Andrew discusses why it is important to have a dedicated emergency fund along with tax efficient ways of further upskilling and educating oneself.
Fiduciary Financial Advisors, LLC is a registered investment adviser. Information presented is for educational purposes only and does not intend to make an offer or solicitation for the sale or purchase of any securities. Investments involve risk and are not guaranteed. Be sure to consult with a qualified financial adviser and/or tax professional before implementing any strategy discussed herein.
A cash balance plan helps business owners save more for retirement while lowering taxes. With higher contribution limits than a 401(k) and tax-deferred growth, these plans offer major financial advantages. Employers fund the plan, providing stable benefits for employees. While they require annual contributions and administration, the tax savings and wealth-building potential make them a smart choice for high-income professionals.