Why Your Financial Plan Should Include More Than Just Investments
When most people think about financial planning, their minds often jump straight to stocks, bonds, and other investment vehicles. While investing is undeniably a critical component of building wealth, a truly robust financial plan encompasses much more than just your portfolio. To build lasting financial security and peace of mind, it’s important to consider several other vital elements that support and protect your financial future.
Here’s why your financial plan should include much more than just investments:
1. Tax Planning: Keep More of What You Earn
Taxes can significantly impact your net returns, and smart tax planning helps reduce your liabilities. This means more of your hard-earned money stays in your pocket instead of going to the government. Tax planning involves strategies like timing income and deductions, maximizing tax-advantaged accounts, tax diversification, asset location, and understanding how different investments are taxed. Without attention to taxes, even the best investment returns can be diminished by unnecessary tax burdens.
2. Estate Planning: Protect Your Loved Ones and Your Wishes
Estate planning isn’t just for the wealthy or elderly—it’s for anyone who wants to ensure their wishes are honored and their loved ones are cared for. Important documents like wills, trusts, powers of attorney, and healthcare directives lay out how your assets should be handled, who will make decisions if you’re unable, and how your family will be supported. Having these plans in place helps avoid confusion, legal battles, and delays during difficult times. Also, you’d be shocked at how many estate plans go unfunded and are incomplete! Your advisor should help ensure that your beneficiaries align and your trust is funded.
3. Insurance: Guarding Against Life’s Unexpected Setbacks
Life is unpredictable, and setbacks can quickly derail your financial progress. Insurance products—such as life insurance, disability insurance, and health insurance—are essential safety nets. They protect your income, cover medical expenses, and provide financial support to your family if something happens to you. Integrating insurance into your financial plan ensures that you’re not left vulnerable to risks that could otherwise cause significant financial hardship.
4. Charitable Giving: Align Your Values with Your Financial Goals
For many, financial planning is not just about accumulating wealth but also about making a positive impact. Charitable giving is a powerful way to align your values with your finances. Strategic giving can provide tax benefits while supporting causes you care about, creating a legacy that reflects your priorities. Including philanthropy in your plan can bring deeper satisfaction and purpose to your financial journey. With strategic planning, your dollars can make the biggest and most efficient impact.
Why Summer Is a Great Time to Revisit Your Full Financial Plan
Summer often brings a natural pause in the busyness of life—a perfect opportunity to step back and review your financial picture. While it’s easy to focus solely on investments during check-ins, make sure to take time to evaluate your tax strategies, estate documents, insurance coverage, and charitable goals as well. Revisiting these components ensures your plan is comprehensive and resilient to life’s changes.
Is Your Financial Plan All-Inclusive?
Investing wisely is only one piece of the financial planning puzzle. By expanding your focus to include tax planning, estate considerations, insurance protection, and charitable giving, you create a more holistic and effective plan. This approach not only builds wealth but also provides security, peace of mind, and purpose.
If you haven’t reviewed these areas recently, consider making it a priority this summer. If you’d like help crafting a complete financial plan tailored to your unique needs, I’d love to start you on the process of financial organization and freedom.
Recent Articles Written by Kristiana:
Fiduciary Financial Advisors, LLC is a registered investment adviser and does not give legal or tax advice. Information presented is for educational purposes only and does not intend to make an offer or solicitation for the sale or purchase of any securities. The information contained herein has been obtained from a third-party source which is believed to be reliable but is subject to correction for error. Investments involve risk and are not guaranteed. Past performance is not a guarantee or representation of future results.
Fiduciary Financial Advisors does not give legal or tax advice. The information contained does not constitute a solicitation or offer to buy or sell any security and does not purport to be a complete statement of all material facts relating to the strategies and services mentioned.
Summer Paychecks & Smart Money Moves: A Parent’s Guide for Teens with Jobs
Summer jobs are more than just a way for teens to earn extra spending money — they’re valuable opportunities to build financial responsibility and independence. But while the paycheck can be exciting, it’s important for parents and teens alike to understand the tax implications and savings opportunities that come with earning income.
Here’s what every parent should know to help their teen make the most of a summer job:
Income and Taxes: What You Need to Know
Any income your teen earns from a summer job is considered taxable income by the IRS. This means it counts toward their annual income and may require them to file a tax return if it exceeds certain thresholds.
Additionally, if your teen’s income becomes substantial, it could potentially affect their dependent status on your tax return. It’s important to keep track of their earnings and consult tax guidelines or a professional to ensure compliance.
Help Your Teen Understand Tax Filing
Many teens are working and earning for the first time, which can be confusing when tax season rolls around. As a parent, help your teen collect and organize important tax documents like W-2 forms from their employer.
You can also take this opportunity to explain basic tax concepts, such as withholding, filing deadlines, and the importance of keeping good records. Especially if they are still a dependent of yours, keep an eye on how much they are making and withholding - they might be required to file a tax return of their own if their income is above certain limits!
Encourage Saving and Investing Early
A summer job is an ideal time to teach teens the value of saving. Encourage them to set aside a portion of their earnings for future goals—whether that’s college, a big purchase, or simply building an emergency fund. I love to talk to my clients' kids about the bucket strategy. It helps build financial knowledge in a manageable way.
One powerful option to consider is having your teen open a Roth IRA. Because contributions come from earned income, teens can start saving for retirement decades earlier than most adults. The growth potential over time is enormous, and starting young helps build great financial habits.
Financial Independence Starts Here
Working a summer job is often a teen’s first real taste of financial independence. Beyond the paycheck, it’s a chance to learn about budgeting, taxes, giving, saving, and the value of hard work.
By guiding your teen through the tax and savings side of summer earnings, you’re helping them build a strong foundation for a healthy financial future. With a bit of preparation and guidance, your teen’s summer paycheck can become much more than spending money — it can be the start of a lifelong journey toward financial responsibility and security.
Here’s a simple Summer Job Tax & Savings Checklist for parents and teens to use together.
Summer Job Tax & Savings Checklist for Teens and Parents
Before the Job Starts:
Discuss job expectations, pay rate, and work schedule.
Talk about the purpose of money (savings, giving, spending, goal setting, etc.)
Open a separate savings account.
During Employment:
Keep records of hours worked and pay received.
Save all pay stubs and tax forms (W-2).
Set aside a percentage of earnings for savings (aim for 10–20%).
Tax Season Preparation:
Collect W-2 form(s) from employer(s).
Determine if teen needs to file a tax return (IRS rules vary by income).
Understand how earnings affect dependent status on your tax return.
Consider using tax software or consult a tax professional if unsure.
Savings & Investing:
Open a Roth IRA if teen has earned income and is ready to save long-term.
Discuss budgeting basics and the importance of emergency savings.
Encourage regular contributions to savings, even small amounts.
Financial Education:
Talk about paycheck deductions (taxes, Social Security, etc.).
Explain basic tax concepts and filing deadlines.
Use the summer job as an opportunity to build lifelong money habits.
Recent Articles Written by Kristiana:
Fiduciary Financial Advisors, LLC is a registered investment adviser and does not give legal or tax advice. Information presented is for educational purposes only and does not intend to make an offer or solicitation for the sale or purchase of any securities. The information contained herein has been obtained from a third-party source which is believed to be reliable but is subject to correction for error. Investments involve risk and are not guaranteed. Past performance is not a guarantee or representation of future results.
Fiduciary Financial Advisors does not give legal or tax advice. The information contained does not constitute a solicitation or offer to buy or sell any security and does not purport to be a complete statement of all material facts relating to the strategies and services mentioned.
Pass Down More Than Assets: The Heartfelt Gift of a Legacy Letter
When we think about estate planning, our minds often jump straight to wills, trusts, beneficiary forms, and tax strategies. These are essential tools to help transfer wealth, protect loved ones, and honor your wishes. But there’s one deeply meaningful piece of estate planning that isn’t drafted by an attorney or notarized in a lawyer’s office — and that’s a legacy letter.
A legacy letter is a heartfelt message you leave behind for your family and loved ones. It’s a chance to share your values, life lessons, hopes for the future, and expressions of love and gratitude. Unlike legal documents, which focus on financial and material matters, a legacy letter captures the emotional and personal side of your legacy — the story behind the numbers.
What Is a Legacy Letter
A legacy letter is a written document (or even a video or audio recording) addressed to your family, friends, or future generations. It’s not legally binding, and there’s no required format or template. Instead, it’s a personal reflection on your life and the wisdom you wish to pass on.
Think of it as a love letter to your family — one that they can hold onto, revisit, and find comfort in long after you’re gone.
Why It Matters
1. It Personalizes Your Legacy
Financial inheritances are important, but your loved ones will treasure your words far more than any dollar amount. A legacy letter puts your heart and voice into your estate plan and gives deeper meaning to your hard-earned dollars.
2. It Can Provide Emotional Closure
During times of grief, a letter from a loved one can offer tremendous comfort. It can help your heirs feel connected to you and your values, and offer reassurance, encouragement, and peace.
3. It Complements Your Estate Plan
While your legal documents state what you’re passing on, a legacy letter can explain why. For example, you might share the reasoning behind a charitable gift, the hopes you have for a family heirloom, or the significance of a particular decision.
What to Include in a Legacy Letter
There’s no right or wrong way to write a legacy letter, but here are a few meaningful ideas you might consider:
Personal Values and Beliefs
What principles guided your life? What matters most to you, and why?Life Lessons and Wisdom
What have you learned about love, resilience, success, failure, or happiness that you hope others will carry forward?Hopes for the Future
What dreams or wishes do you have for your children, grandchildren, or loved ones?Expressions of Love and Gratitude
Take the opportunity to thank those who made a difference in your life and let them know how much you love them.Family Stories and Traditions
Share special memories, meaningful moments, or the origin of family customs.Reflections on Challenges
If appropriate, you might recount difficult times and how you navigated them — leaving a legacy of resilience and perspective.
The hardest part is often just beginning. Set aside a quiet moment and start jotting down memories, thoughts, or values that matter most to you. It doesn’t have to be perfect or polished — sincerity is far more valuable than eloquence.
You can write one letter addressed to your family as a whole or individual letters to specific loved ones. Some people write their legacy letters alongside updating their will or estate plan, while others create them as a personal project later in life.
Final Thought
As a financial advisor who is closely involved in wealth transfer from one generation to the other, I believe true wealth extends beyond dollars and cents. It’s about values, stories, and the meaningful connections you leave behind. While I am here to help with the technical details of financial planning and building a legacy, I also encourage my clients to consider the personal side of their legacy.
If you’d like to explore how a legacy letter can complement your estate and financial plan — or you simply need help getting started — let me know. I’d love to send you ideas to help you get started and/or keep your final letter on file to pass along to your heirs in a meaningful way.
I am honored to talk with you about the legacy you want to leave behind.
Recent Articles Written by Kristiana:
Fiduciary Financial Advisors, LLC is a registered investment adviser and does not give legal or tax advice. Information presented is for educational purposes only and does not intend to make an offer or solicitation for the sale or purchase of any securities. The information contained herein has been obtained from a third-party source which is believed to be reliable but is subject to correction for error. Investments involve risk and are not guaranteed. Past performance is not a guarantee or representation of future results.
Fiduciary Financial Advisors does not give legal or tax advice. The information contained does not constitute a solicitation or offer to buy or sell any security and does not purport to be a complete statement of all material facts relating to the strategies and services mentioned.
Enduring a Bear Market: How to Stay Steady When the Markets Drop
If you've been watching your investment accounts lately and feeling a little anxious — you're not alone. Bear markets, while a normal part of investing, can test even the most seasoned investor's patience and nerves.
But here's the truth: markets fall, and markets rise. The investors who come out stronger are the ones who stay steady, stay thoughtful, and stick to their long-term plan.
Let's talk about what a bear market really means, and how you can weather it with confidence.
📉 What Is a Bear Market?
A bear market is typically defined as a decline of 20% or more in a major stock market index, like the S&P 500, from its recent peak. While they can feel alarming in the moment, they're a natural part of market cycles. While the most recent dip into bear market territory was quick, and we are not ‘in a bear market’ currently, let’s dive into a few specifics to get a better understanding. Whether it’s this current market volatility or the next, we will most definitely experience more bear markets in the future.
Historically, bear markets have occurred about once every 6 years on average. They tend to be shorter than bull markets, with the average bear market lasting approximately 1-2 years.
That means even though downturns feel intense while you're in them, they tend to be temporary chapters in a much longer investing story.
The chart below puts bear markets into perspective when thinking about the long-term history of the stock market. While painful to endure, they are blips on the radar if you stay invested.
How to Endure a Bear Market Without Losing Your Mind (or Your Money)
Zoom Out and Look at the Big Picture
It's easy to get caught up in day-to-day market swings, but real wealth is built over decades, not days. In the chart above, take note of how every downturn is eventually followed by a recovery and new highs. While past performance is not a predictor of future performance, the stock markets have continued to reach new highs.
Stick to Your Financial Plan
If your portfolio was built with your time horizon, goals, and risk tolerance as cornerstones in your financial plan, it's likely designed to withstand market downturns. Are your goals still the same? Is your timeline intact? If so — stay the course. If you are a client of mine, we prepared for a downturn and have a plan in place for what to do - now is the time to act on that plan.
Focus on What You Can Control
You can't control interest rates, inflation, or the markets. But you can control how you react.
Keep your emergency fund intact. Spend wisely.
Continue regular contributions to retirement accounts and savings plans if at all possible. Remember, there are buying opportunities now that weren’t there a few months ago!
Stay disciplined…even when it hurts.
Use Market Declines as an Opportunity
Bear markets often create chances to buy high-quality investments at lower prices. It's like a sale for long-term investors.
If you have extra cash or have been waiting to invest, now is the time to intentionally deploy that cash into your investment strategy.
Don't Go It Alone
Money decisions get emotional in volatile markets. Having a trusted financial planner by your side can help you make thoughtful, objective choices when emotions run high.
If you're feeling anxious about your investments or future plans, let’s chat. A 20-minute conversation might be all you need to feel grounded again.
Final Thought
Bear markets aren't fun, but they aren't forever. History has shown that patient, disciplined investors tend to be rewarded over time. The key is to endure the tough seasons and take advantage of the opportunity at hand so you're positioned to enjoy the growth that follows.
If you need a listening ear, a portfolio review, or a fresh perspective on your financial strategy, I'm here for you.
Let's schedule a conversation.
Recent Articles Written by Kristiana:
Fiduciary Financial Advisors, LLC is a registered investment adviser and does not give legal or tax advice. Information presented is for educational purposes only and does not intend to make an offer or solicitation for the sale or purchase of any securities. The information contained herein has been obtained from a third-party source which is believed to be reliable but is subject to correction for error. Investments involve risk and are not guaranteed. Past performance is not a guarantee or representation of future results.
Fiduciary Financial Advisors does not give legal or tax advice. The information contained does not constitute a solicitation or offer to buy or sell any security and does not purport to be a complete statement of all material facts relating to the strategies and services mentioned.
Tax-Smart Retirement Withdrawals: How Discipline today results in freedom tomorrow.
One of the most overlooked aspects of retirement planning is your withdrawal strategy—how you take money from your accounts. Without a plan, you could end up paying more taxes than necessary, reducing the longevity of your investments. By strategically withdrawing from your accounts, you can optimize your tax bill and potentially extend the life of your portfolio.
Do not be fooled into thinking that this is something you don’t have to think about until you near retirement age - that could not be further from the truth! The flexibility of your retirement withdrawal strategy is directly tied to the cash flow planning, tax planning, and savings strategy you implement in your working years.
The Three Main Buckets of Tax Diversification
Understanding how different types of retirement accounts are taxed is crucial to a well-structured withdrawal strategy. There are three main tax buckets to consider:
1. Ordinary Income Bucket
These funds are taxed at ordinary income rates, which currently range from 10% to 37%, depending on your marginal tax bracket.
Examples include:
W-2/1099 wages
Business income
Rental income
Ordinary dividends and interest from a taxable brokerage account
High-yield savings interest
Short-term capital gains from a brokerage account or sale of other assets
Withdrawals from traditional IRAs, 401(k)s, and similar tax-deferred accounts
2. Long-Term Capital Gains Bucket
Long-term capital gains are taxed at preferential rates of 0%, 15%, or 20%, depending on your taxable income.
Examples include:
Sales of long-term securities in a brokerage account
Profits from the sale of long-term assets (i.e. rental home, business assets, etc.)
3. Tax-Free Income Bucket
These funds are entirely tax-free when withdrawn under the right conditions.
Examples include:
Roth IRA and Roth 401(k) withdrawals (if qualified)
Principal from savings accounts or after-tax contributions to brokerage accounts
Having a proper ratio of your portfolio in these different tax buckets will not only save you in taxes over your entire lifetime, but it also can add flexibility to other aspects of your financial plan as you near retirement, such as healthcare.
Consider Healthcare Challenges
Be Aware of Health Care Opportunities - Managing taxable income wisely may allow you to qualify for subsidies on the Health Insurance Marketplace by minimizing withdrawals from tax-deferred accounts.
Mind the Medicare IRMAA Surcharges – Medicare premiums are subject to an income-related monthly adjustment amount (IRMAA), based on a two-year look-back period. Large withdrawals from tax-deferred accounts could push you into a higher Medicare premium bracket, unnecessarily increasing healthcare costs.
Focus on What You Can Control
Financial headlines often focus on what’s beyond your control—market fluctuations, Federal Reserve interest rate decisions, or potential tax law changes. Worrying about these external factors can lead to anxiety and inaction. Instead, shift your focus to what you can control: how you save, where/how you invest, and how you structure your future withdrawals.
By diversifying your retirement savings across different tax buckets, you gain more flexibility in deciding how to draw income in retirement. This strategy can help minimize taxes, stay within favorable tax brackets, and strategically pass wealth to heirs.
A Balanced Approach
The best withdrawal strategy depends on your tax bracket, investment returns, and most importantly, your future financial needs. Your specific goals should be the drivers of your financial plan. By taking a thoughtful, tax-aware approach, we can do our best to control what we can, regardless of the noise around us.
It’s never too early to start thinking about tax diversification within your investment portfolio. The discipline you apply during your working years translates to flexibility and freedom in retirement. If you’d like to explore how a tax-efficient savings strategy can impact your financial future, let’s connect!
Recent Articles Written by Kristiana:
Fiduciary Financial Advisors, LLC is a registered investment adviser and does not give legal or tax advice. Information presented is for educational purposes only and does not intend to make an offer or solicitation for the sale or purchase of any securities. The information contained herein has been obtained from a third-party source which is believed to be reliable but is subject to correction for error. Investments involve risk and are not guaranteed. Past performance is not a guarantee or representation of future results.
Fiduciary Financial Advisors does not give legal or tax advice. The information contained does not constitute a solicitation or offer to buy or sell any security and does not purport to be a complete statement of all material facts relating to the strategies and services mentioned.
Traditional vs Roth Retirement Account, Which Is Better?
What is the difference between a traditional account and a Roth account? Which one is better for you? Which one should you invest in? Several factors can affect your decision. I will help you explore concepts to think about to assist when making that decision.
The main difference between a traditional account and a Roth account is the timing of when you pay taxes on the money. When you make a contribution to a traditional account you normally would be able to deduct that amount from your taxable income, which would reduce your taxable income the year you make the contribution. Then at retirement when you withdraw the money, you would pay taxes on the contributions and growth of the account. This is called tax-deferred money since you are deferring the taxes until later
A Roth account works the opposite way. You do not reduce your taxable income the year you contribute the money, but then when you withdraw the money you do not have to pay taxes since you already paid them on the money contributed. This is called tax-free money since it is tax-free upon withdrawal.
Income Tax Brackets
One of the first things you will want to figure out is what federal income tax bracket you will be in for the current tax year. This is an important part of your decision when deciding if you should contribute to a traditional or a Roth account. Here are the federal income tax brackets for 2023. (Source: Voya 2023; link below)
If you are in one of the higher income tax brackets (32%, 35%, or 37%) it may make sense to contribute to a traditional instead of a Roth account since you would save more now on taxes than you would if you were in one of the lower income tax brackets (12%, 22%, 24%). If you think you are in a higher tax bracket now and will be in a lower tax bracket at retirement then it may make sense to contribute to a traditional instead of a Roth account. Keep in mind that politicians have adjusted the tax brackets many times in the past and will probably adjust them again before you reach retirement.
Time Horizon
Time until retirement is another factor to consider when making your decision. Generally, someone who is younger will have a lot more time for their money to earn compound interest and could be better off contributing to a Roth account. This way all of the principal & compound interest they withdraw at retirement would be tax-free, whereas if it was in a traditional account you would owe taxes on that money instead. My brother explains it as “would you rather pay taxes on the seeds or pay taxes on the entire tree once it is fully grown.”
You might be someone who would rather lock in their tax rate now and not have to worry about if it will be higher or lower at retirement. If you are that type of person then you will want to consider contributing to a Roth account. If you are someone who believes your tax rate at retirement will be lower than what it is currently, then you will want to consider contributing to a traditional account.
Required Minimum Distributions
Required Minimum Distributions (RMDs) are another reason why you might decide to contribute to a Roth instead of a traditional account. After a certain age (as of 2022 it is 72) the government requires that you withdraw a specified amount of money every year from your accounts as they want to get their tax money back on that tax-deferred money. If you have that money in a Roth IRA then there are no RMDs, unless it is an inherited Roth IRA. (Source; Fidelity; link below)
Employer Plans
If you participate in a retirement plan at work, most companies offer some type of matching program. If you contribute a certain amount they will contribute a match. Dollar on the dollar or fifty cents on the dollar up to a certain amount appears to be the most common matching contributions. More employers are now offering a Roth option. If you elect to have your contributions go toward the Roth bucket be aware that your employer will more than likely contribute their match into the traditional bucket, so they are able to receive the tax deduction. This may be a good thing as it could help you diversify your risk by having some money tax-deferred and some money tax-free at retirement.
If you are a participant in an employer-sponsored retirement plan at work then there is a deductibility phase-out for IRA’s if your modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) is above a certain amount. In other words, you wouldn’t get the tax deduction by contributing to a traditional IRA plan if your income is over a certain amount and you have a retirement plan at work. For Roth IRA’s there is a phase-out limit. As your MAGI increases, the amount the IRS allows you to contribute decreases until you are no longer allowed to contribute. Refer to the Voya 2022 Quick Tax Reference Guide if you are curious as to the specific ranges. (Source: Voya 2023; link below)
If you have more questions about if you should contribute to a Roth or a traditional account feel free to set up a meeting with me as I am happy to discuss strategies personalized to your situation. If you are looking for the best of both traditional and Roth accounts then click here to learn more about how Health Savings Accounts can be used as a stealth retirement account.
Sources: https://www.kiplinger.com/retirement/retirement-plans/roth-iras
https://individuals.voya.com/document/tax-center/2023-quick-tax-reference.pdf
https://www.fidelity.com/building-savings/learn-about-iras/required-minimum-distributions/overview
Fiduciary Financial Advisors, LLC is a registered investment adviser and does not give legal or tax advice. Information presented is for educational purposes only and does not intend to make an offer or solicitation for the sale or purchase of any securities. The information contained herein has been obtained from a third party source which is believed to be reliable but is subject to correction for error. Investments involve risk and are not guaranteed. Past performance is not a guarantee or representation of future results.